Japan
Japan
日本国 (Nippon-koku)
Government Information
Capital: Tokyo
Population: 125.7 million (2023 est)
Area: 377,975 km² (145,937 sq mi)
Government Type: Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Head of State: Emperor Naruhito
Head of Government: Prime Minister Fumio Kishida
Legislature: National Diet (House of Representatives, House of Councillors)
National Language: Japanese
Establishment: May 3, 1947 (Current constitution)
Photos
Demographics
Population Stats
Core Metrics (2024):
Total Population: 124.9M
Growth Rate: -0.44%
Median Age: 48.7
Life Expectancy: 84.8
Population Density: 330/km²
Age Distribution:
0-14 years: 11.9%
15-64 years: 58.9%
65+ years: 29.2%
Working Age: 73.6M
Dependency Ratio: 69.8%
Geographic Split:
Urban: 91.8%
Rural: 8.2%
Greater Tokyo: 29.2%
Prefecture Capitals: 38.4%
Other Urban: 24.2%
Social Indicators
Education (2024):
Literacy Rate: 99.9%
Higher Education: 60.7%
Public Universities: 86
Student Population: 2.9M
Education Spending: 3.2% GDP
Social Metrics:
Healthcare Coverage: 100%
Social Security: 99.9%
Income Equality: 32.9 Gini
Poverty Rate: 15.7%
Middle Class: 81.5%
Cultural Data:
Shinto & Buddhist: 84%
No Religion: 14.5%
Other: 1.5%
Languages: Japanese (99.1%)
Regional: 8 recognized
Demographic Trends
Household Data (2024):
Average Size: 2.2 people
Single Person: 38.2%
Nuclear Family: 26.9%
Extended Family: 20.4%
Multi-Family: 1.8%
Marriage & Family:
Marriage Rate: 4.3/1000
Divorce Rate: 1.7/1000
Median Marriage Age: 31.1
First Child Age: 30.7
Home Ownership: 61.2%
Living Patterns:
Renting: 38.8%
Mortgage Holders: 31.5%
Outright Owners: 29.7%
Shared Housing: 3.2%
Avg. Household Income: ¥5.45M
Economy
Economic Assets
Core Metrics (2024):
GDP: ¥565T
Total value of all goods and services produced in Japan annually
GDP Growth: 1.8%
Annual percentage increase in Japan's economic output
GDP Per Capita: ¥4.52M
Average economic output per person in Japan
National Debt: ¥1,250T
Total government debt, highest among developed nations
Debt/GDP: 221%
Ratio of national debt to annual economic output
Market Data:
Stock Market Cap: ¥785T
Total value of all listed companies on Japanese exchanges
Bond Market: ¥1,150T
Total value of government and corporate bonds in circulation
Forex Reserves: $1.2T
Foreign currency holdings, world's second-largest reserves
Gold Reserves: 846 tons
National gold holdings for financial security
Currency Rate: 148.5
Japanese Yen to US Dollar exchange rate
Trade (2024):
Exports: $820B
Value of goods and services sold to other countries
Imports: $785B
Value of goods and services purchased from other countries
Balance: +$35B
Net difference between exports and imports (trade surplus)
Trade Volume: $1.61T
Total combined value of imports and exports
Partners: 190+ countries
Number of nations Japan maintains trade relationships with
Economic health indicators:
- Outer: Fiscal stability
- Middle: Market performance
- Inner: Growth dynamics
Investor and business confidence in Japanese markets and economy
Japan's standing in global economic rankings and influence
Japan's position as the world's third-largest economy by GDP
Budget Breakdown
Government Budget (2024):
Total Budget: ¥114.4T
Annual government spending plan for fiscal year 2024
Social Security: ¥36.2T
Pension, healthcare, and welfare programs for aging population
Healthcare: ¥12.8T
National health insurance and medical care system funding
Education: ¥5.8T
Public education and research institutions funding
Defense: ¥6.8T
Self-Defense Forces and military modernization budget
Key Allocations:
Public Works: ¥8.2T
Infrastructure development and maintenance projects
Science/Tech: ¥4.2T
Research, development, and technological innovation funding
Economic Dev: ¥3.8T
Business support and economic growth initiatives
Local Gov Support: ¥15.9T
Financial assistance to prefectures and municipalities
Debt Service: ¥24.3T
Interest payments and management of national debt
Revenue Sources:
Income Tax: ¥21.8T
Personal income tax revenue from Japanese residents
Corporate Tax: ¥12.5T
Tax revenue from Japanese businesses and corporations
Consumption Tax: ¥22.4T
10% national sales tax on goods and services
Bond Issues: ¥35.6T
New government debt securities issued to fund spending
Other Sources: ¥22.1T
Various other revenue streams including fees and asset sales
Budget efficiency indicators:
- Outer: Spending efficiency
- Middle: Revenue collection
- Inner: Budget balance
Effectiveness of government spending allocation and utilization
Success rate in tax collection and revenue generation targets
Percentage of allocated budget successfully utilized and implemented
Economic Performance
Key Indicators (2024):
Inflation Rate: 2.8%
Annual change in consumer prices, above BOJ's 2% target
Interest Rate: 0.1%
Bank of Japan's key policy rate after historic negative rate exit
Unemployment: 2.5%
One of the lowest unemployment rates among developed nations
Labor Force: 68.5M
Total working-age population actively participating in the economy
Job Growth: +35K/mo
Average monthly increase in employment positions
Market Stats (2024):
Nikkei 225: +28.5% = 38,850
Benchmark index reaching 34-year highs on strong corporate earnings
TOPIX: +22.8% = 2,750
Broader market index showing strong overall market performance
JPX-Nikkei 400: +24.5% = 3,450
Index tracking companies with high ROE and governance standards
Market Vol: ¥3.8T/day
Average daily trading volume across Japanese exchanges
IPOs: 85/year
New companies listing on Japanese exchanges annually
Sector Growth:
Technology: +12.5%
Growth in semiconductors, electronics, and digital innovation
Robotics: +15.8%
Industrial automation and robotics manufacturing expansion
Automotive: +8.5%
Vehicle manufacturing and EV technology development
Green Energy: +18.2%
Renewable energy and sustainable technology growth
Manufacturing: +6.8%
Traditional and advanced manufacturing sector growth
Economic vitality indicators:
- Outer: Economic growth momentum
- Middle: Financial market stability
- Inner: Innovation and R&D progress
Overall economic wellbeing combining GDP, employment, and market performance
Japan's global market position in key industries and technologies
Projected average annual GDP growth rate over the next five years
Culture
Cultural Assets
Heritage Sites (2024):
UNESCO World Heritage: 23
Sites recognized by UNESCO for outstanding cultural or natural importance
Cultural Sites: 19
Historical and cultural locations recognized for their significance
Natural Sites: 4
Protected areas of exceptional natural beauty or ecological importance
Mixed Sites: 0
Sites that combine both cultural and natural significance
Memory of World: 32
Documentary heritage items registered in UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme
Infrastructure:
Museums: 5,850
Institutions dedicated to preserving and exhibiting cultural artifacts
Cultural Centers: 4,250
Facilities dedicated to promoting and preserving Japanese cultural activities
Theaters: 2,850
Venues for performing arts, including traditional and modern theater
Traditional Venues: 3,450
Spaces dedicated to traditional Japanese arts and performances
Art Galleries: 2,950
Exhibition spaces for contemporary and traditional Japanese art
Investment (2024):
Total: ¥1.85T
Total annual investment in cultural preservation and development
Per Capita: ¥14,850
Cultural investment per person in Japan
% of GDP: 0.9%
Percentage of GDP allocated to cultural investment
Public Share: 75%
Government contribution to cultural investment
Private Share: 25%
Private sector contribution to cultural investment
Cultural access indicators:
- Outer ring: Free public access to cultural sites
- Middle ring: Daily operational facilities
- Inner ring: Digital/virtual accessibility
Success rate in preserving and maintaining cultural heritage sites and artifacts
Population with easy access to cultural facilities and programs
Japan's global ranking in cultural heritage preservation and management
Cultural Engagement
Annual Events (2024):
Traditional Festivals: 15K
Annual celebrations of Japanese cultural traditions and customs
Art Exhibitions: 8,500
Exhibitions showcasing traditional and contemporary Japanese art
Tea Ceremonies: 25K
Traditional Japanese tea ceremony events and demonstrations
Cultural Shows: 18K
Performances showcasing various aspects of Japanese culture
Modern Events: 12K
Contemporary cultural events blending traditional and modern elements
Participation:
Temple Visits: 285M
Annual visitors to Japanese temples and shrines
Festival Attendance: 185M
Total annual attendance at cultural festivals and events
Cultural Programs: 125M
Participants in organized cultural activities and programs
Heritage Tours: 95M
Participants in guided tours of cultural and historical sites
Digital Access: 92%
Population with access to digital cultural content and virtual experiences
Major Events:
Gion Matsuri: 1.2M
Annual attendance at Kyoto's largest traditional festival
Cherry Blossom: 8.5M
Visitors during the annual cherry blossom viewing season
Art Festivals: 4.5M
Attendance at major art festivals throughout the year
Cultural Weeks: 12M
Participants in dedicated cultural celebration weeks
Heritage Days: 15M
Visitors during special heritage celebration events
Cultural engagement indicators:
- Outer ring: Physical participation in cultural events
- Middle ring: Digital engagement with cultural content
- Inner ring: Youth participation in cultural activities
Total annual attendance at regular cultural events and activities
Annual attendance at major cultural festivals and celebrations
Total annual participation in all cultural events and activities across Japan
Cultural Identity
Cultural Sectors:
Traditional Arts: 185K
Active practitioners and organizations in traditional Japanese arts
Modern Arts: 225K
Contemporary artists and organizations in modern Japanese arts
Performing Arts: 125K
Active performers and groups in traditional and modern performances
Digital Arts: 285K
Digital artists and creators in various digital media forms
Animation: 165K
Professionals working in Japan's animation industry
Cultural Practice:
Active Artists: 850K
Professional artists actively creating and exhibiting works
Craftsmen: 450K
Traditional craftspeople preserving Japanese artisanal techniques
Performers: 285K
Active performers in traditional and contemporary arts
Digital Creators: 385K
Content creators working in digital media and platforms
Cultural Groups: 45K
Organized groups dedicated to cultural preservation and promotion
Recognition:
Living Treasures: 850
Nationally recognized masters of traditional arts and crafts
Protected Crafts: 1,250
Traditional crafts officially protected for preservation
Cultural Routes: 385
Designated cultural heritage routes and pathways
Master Artisans: 2,850
Recognized masters of various traditional crafts and arts
Heritage Labels: 1,850
Official designations for cultural heritage preservation
Heritage activity participation rates:
- Outer ring: Traditional heritage activities
- Middle ring: Modern cultural activities
- Inner ring: Digital heritage engagement
Percentage of traditional cultural practices actively maintained
Youth participation rate in cultural heritage activities
Total number of active practitioners across all cultural arts disciplines
News
Education
Education System
Coverage (2024):
Public System: 100%
Complete coverage of public education system across Japan
Primary: 99.9%
Primary education enrollment and accessibility rate
Secondary: 98.8%
Secondary education enrollment and completion rate
Private Schools: 15.2%
Percentage of students enrolled in private educational institutions
Higher Ed: 62.5%
Higher education enrollment and participation rate
Infrastructure:
Schools: 35,000
Total number of educational institutions across Japan
Universities: 750
Number of higher education institutions and universities
Libraries: 3,250
Public and institutional libraries across the country
Research Centers: 1,850
Dedicated research and development facilities
Digital Centers: 2,500
Technology and digital learning facilities
Expenditure (2024):
Total: ¥5.42T
Total annual education budget for Japan
Per Student: ¥950K
Average investment per student annually
% of GDP: 4.8%
Education spending as percentage of GDP
Public Share: 89.5%
Percentage of education funding from public sources
Private Share: 10.5%
Percentage of education funding from private sources
Education access levels:
- Outer ring: Basic education coverage
- Middle ring: Secondary education access
- Inner ring: Higher education participation
Adult literacy rate across all demographics
Secondary education completion rate
Japan's global ranking in education system quality
Education Metrics
PISA Scores (2022):
Math: 536
PISA mathematics assessment score, measuring mathematical literacy and problem-solving
Reading: 516
PISA reading comprehension score, measuring literacy and text understanding
Science: 538
PISA science assessment score, measuring scientific literacy and reasoning
OECD Average Gap: +18.2%
Percentage above OECD average across all PISA assessment areas
Global Rank: 2nd
Japan's overall ranking in PISA assessments globally
Key Indicators:
Student-Teacher: 16:1
Average number of students per teacher across all education levels
Graduation Rate: 98.8%
Percentage of students successfully completing their education program
Dropout Rate: 1.2%
Percentage of students leaving education before completion
Digital Access: 99.9%
Student access to digital learning resources and technology
Research Output: 8.5%
Share of global research output from Japanese institutions
Quality:
Accredited Unis: 99%
Percentage of universities with national accreditation
Int'l Publications: 185K
Annual international research publications from Japanese institutions
Research Impact: 1.45
Average citation impact factor of Japanese research
Nobel Laureates: 29
Total Nobel Prize winners from Japanese institutions
Global Patents: 285K
Annual patents filed by Japanese academic institutions
Education quality metrics:
- Outer ring: Overall quality rating
- Middle ring: Educational standards
- Inner ring: Student outcomes
Number of Japanese universities in global top 1000 rankings
Japan's share of global academic research output
Overall national education quality rating based on comprehensive assessment
Education Workforce
Educators:
Teachers: 920K
Total number of primary and secondary school teachers
Professors: 185K
University and college teaching faculty
Researchers: 892K
Academic and institutional research staff
Admin Staff: 245K
Administrative personnel in educational institutions
Support Staff: 385K
Technical and support personnel across institutions
Training (2024):
Teacher Schools: 785
Institutions dedicated to teacher training and education
Annual Graduates: 85K
Yearly graduates from teacher training programs
PhD Programs: 2,850
Doctoral programs across educational fields
Research Posts: 125K
Available research positions in educational institutions
Training Centers: 450
Professional development and training facilities
Avg. Salary (¥M/Year):
Primary Teacher: 5.2M
Average annual salary for primary school teachers
Secondary: 5.8M
Average annual salary for secondary school teachers
University Prof: 8.5M
Average annual salary for university professors
Senior Prof: 12.8M
Average annual salary for senior professors
Researcher: 7.2M
Average annual salary for academic researchers
Student-to-teacher ratios:
- Outer ring: Primary education
- Middle ring: Secondary education
- Inner ring: Higher education
Percentage of teaching positions currently filled across all education levels
Percentage of teaching staff with required qualifications and certifications
Annual growth rate of education workforce across all sectors
Healthcare
Healthcare System
Coverage (2024):
Universal Coverage: 100%
Total population covered by health insurance
Employee Insurance: 57.2%
Population covered through employer insurance schemes
National Insurance: 42.8%
Population covered by national health insurance program
Private Supplement: 88.5%
Population with additional private insurance coverage
Int'l Agreements: 45
Number of international healthcare cooperation agreements
Infrastructure:
Hospitals: 8,250
Total number of hospitals nationwide
Hospital Beds: 1.62M
Total hospital bed capacity across all facilities
Clinics: 102,500
Number of outpatient clinics and medical offices
Pharmacies: 60,250
Total number of pharmacies and drug stores
Medical Centers: 4,850
Specialized medical and research centers
Expenditure (2024):
Total: ¥44.2T
Total annual healthcare spending
Per Capita: ¥350,800
Average healthcare spending per person
% of GDP: 11.2%
Healthcare spending as percentage of GDP
Public Share: 84.5%
Percentage of healthcare costs covered by public funding
Private Share: 15.5%
Percentage of healthcare costs from private sources
Healthcare coverage distribution:
- Outer ring: Universal healthcare coverage
- Middle ring: Private supplementary insurance
- Inner ring: Long-term care insurance
Current hospital bed occupancy rate across all medical facilities
Percentage of population with access to healthcare facilities within 30 minutes
Japan's World Health Organization global healthcare system ranking
Health Metrics
Life Expectancy:
Overall: 84.7 years
Average life expectancy at birth for all Japanese citizens
Male: 81.5 years
Average life expectancy at birth for Japanese males
Female: 87.9 years
Average life expectancy at birth for Japanese females
Healthy Life: 74.1 years
Average years lived in full health without chronic illness or disability
Global Rank: #1
Japan's global ranking in average life expectancy
Key Indicators:
Infant Mortality: 1.8/1K
Deaths per 1,000 live births in the first year of life
Maternal Mortality: 4/100K
Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births
Obesity Rate: 4.3%
Percentage of adult population with BMI ≥ 30
Diabetes: 7.2%
Percentage of adult population with diagnosed diabetes
Heart Disease: 9.8%
Percentage of adult population with cardiovascular disease
Prevention:
Vaccination Rate: 97.8%
Population coverage of essential vaccinations
Screening Rate: 84.5%
Population participation in regular health screenings
Health Checkups: 72.5%
Annual comprehensive health examination participation rate
Mental Health: 32.5%
Population receiving mental health screening or support
Chronic Care: 92.5%
Chronic condition management and follow-up care rate
Population health status distribution:
- Outer ring: Good health status
- Middle ring: Fair health status
- Inner ring: Poor health status
Overall patient satisfaction with healthcare services and treatment quality
Successful treatment outcomes and recovery rates across medical procedures
Overall national health system performance rating based on comprehensive assessment
Medical Workforce
Healthcare Workers:
Physicians: 327K
Total number of licensed medical doctors
Nurses: 1.28M
Registered nurses and nursing professionals
Specialists: 168K
Medical specialists across various fields
Pharmacists: 311K
Licensed pharmacists in healthcare facilities and pharmacies
Support Staff: 485K
Administrative and technical healthcare support personnel
Education (2024):
Medical Schools: 82
Accredited medical education institutions
Annual Med Graduates: 9.2K
New medical graduates per year
Nursing Programs: 885
Nursing schools and training programs nationwide
Training Posts: 8.5K
Available medical residency positions
Teaching Hospitals: 385
Hospitals with medical education programs
Avg. Salary (¥M/Year):
Junior Doctor: 6.2M
Average salary for medical residents and new doctors
Specialist: 15.8M
Average salary for medical specialists
Nurse: 4.8M
Average salary for registered nurses
Head Nurse: 7.2M
Average salary for senior nursing positions
Family Doctor: 12.5M
Average salary for general practitioners
Healthcare provider distribution:
- Outer ring: Physicians (15.0%)
- Middle ring: Nurses (58.8%)
- Inner ring: Specialists (7.7%)
Ratios shown per 1,000 population
Percentage of healthcare positions currently filled across all facilities
Population with access to specialist medical care within required timeframe
Annual growth rate of healthcare workforce across all sectors
Technology
Tech Innovation
Startup Ecosystem:
8 Tech Unicorns
Startups valued at over $1 billion USD
12,500+ Active Startups
Currently operating technology startups nationwide
¥585B VC Investment
Annual venture capital investment in tech startups
245+ Tech Incubators
Startup support and development centers
15 Major Tech Hubs
Primary technology industry clusters across Japan
Key Sectors (2024):
Robotics: ¥8.5T
Industrial and service robotics market value
Semiconductors: ¥6.8T
Semiconductor manufacturing and design industry
AI/ML: ¥2.5T
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning sector
Gaming: ¥2.2T
Video game development and publishing industry
IoT: ¥3.8T
Internet of Things devices and infrastructure
Growth Areas:
Green Tech: ¥1.8T
Sustainable and environmental technology sector
Digital Health: ¥850B
Healthcare technology and telemedicine market
FinTech: ¥680B
Financial technology and digital banking sector
Web3: ¥450B
Blockchain and decentralized technology market
Smart Cities: ¥1.2T
Urban technology and infrastructure development
Technology sector distribution:
- Outer ring: Hardware manufacturing
- Middle ring: Software development
- Inner ring: Tech services
Number of technology patents filed annually in Japan
Research and Development spending as percentage of GDP
Total value of Japan's technology sector economy
Research & Development
Research Network:
485 Research Centers
Major research facilities across public and private sectors
385 Tech Institutes
Specialized technology research and development institutes
45 Science Parks
Innovation clusters combining research and industry
685 University Labs
Academic research laboratories in higher education
¥8.5T Equipment
Value of research equipment and infrastructure
Key Projects (2024):
Quantum Computing: ¥285B
Research investment in quantum computing development
6G Research: ¥180B
Next-generation wireless communication technology
Space Tech: ¥245B
Space exploration and satellite technology research
Fusion Energy: ¥165B
Nuclear fusion power research and development
Bio-Engineering: ¥225B
Biotechnology and genetic engineering research
Output (2023):
185,000 Patents Filed
Total technology patents filed in 2023
125,000 Publications
Research papers published in scientific journals
4,850 Tech Transfers
Technology transfers from research to industry
2,850 Int'l Projects
International research collaborations
¥12.5T Economic Impact
Total economic value generated from research output
R&D investment distribution:
- Outer ring: Private sector funding
- Middle ring: Government funding
- Inner ring: University funding
Average number of citations per research publication (global average = 1.0)
Percentage of research projects with international partners
Total research and development spending as percentage of GDP
Tech Workforce
Talent Pool (2024):
1.2M Tech Workers
Total technology sector workforce across all specializations
485K Developers
Software developers and programmers across all platforms
185K Data Scientists
Data analysis and machine learning specialists
285K IT Engineers
Infrastructure and systems engineering professionals
85K AI Specialists
Artificial Intelligence and deep learning experts
Education:
585 Tech Institutes
Technical education and training institutions
385K IT Students
Current students in technology-related programs
95K Annual Grads
Yearly technology program graduates
92.5% Employment Rate
Graduate employment within 6 months of graduation
98.5% Retention Rate
Tech professionals staying in the industry after 5 years
Avg. Salary (¥M/Year):
Senior Dev: ¥8.5M
Average salary for senior software developers
Data Scientist: ¥8.2M
Average salary for data science professionals
DevOps Eng: ¥7.8M
Average salary for DevOps engineers
AI Engineer: ¥9.2M
Average salary for artificial intelligence engineers
Tech Lead: ¥12.5M
Average salary for technical team leaders
Tech workforce distribution:
- Outer ring: Hardware specialists
- Middle ring: Software developers
- Inner ring: Research personnel
Percentage of tech graduates employed in their field within 6 months
Current number of unfilled technology positions nationwide
Year-over-year growth rate in technology sector employment
Tourism
Tourism Overview
Key Metrics (2024):
Int'l Visitors: 25.1M/year
Annual international tourist arrivals to Japan
Domestic Trips: 587M/year
Annual trips taken by Japanese residents within Japan
Total Revenue: $46.1B
Combined revenue from domestic and international tourism
GDP Contribution: 7.1%
Tourism sector's contribution to Japan's GDP
Tourism Jobs: 2.3M
Direct employment in tourism-related industries
Top Origins:
China: 27.8%
Percentage of international visitors from mainland China
South Korea: 22.4%
Percentage of international visitors from South Korea
Taiwan: 15.2%
Percentage of international visitors from Taiwan
USA: 6.8%
Percentage of international visitors from United States
Hong Kong: 5.4%
Percentage of international visitors from Hong Kong
Top Destinations:
Tokyo: 15.2M/year
Annual visitors to Greater Tokyo metropolitan area
Osaka: 8.4M/year
Annual visitors to Osaka prefecture
Kyoto: 7.9M/year
Annual visitors to Kyoto city and surroundings
Hokkaido: 4.2M/year
Annual visitors to Hokkaido prefecture
Okinawa: 3.1M/year
Annual visitors to Okinawa prefecture
Distribution of international visitors:
- Outer ring: Tokyo region
- Middle ring: Osaka region
- Inner ring: Kyoto region
Annual spending by international tourists in Japan
Annual number of trips taken by Japanese residents within Japan
Japan's global ranking in international tourist arrivals according to UN World Tourism Organization
Tourism Infrastructure
Accommodation (2024):
Total Hotels: 18,467
Number of registered hotels across Japan
Occupancy Rate: 84.2%
Average hotel room occupancy throughout the year
Avg. Daily Rate: $198
Average daily room rate across all hotel types
Ryokans: 4,823
Traditional Japanese inns with tatami rooms and onsen
Capsule Hotels: 627
Compact sleeping pod accommodations popular in urban areas
Seasonal Activities:
Spring: Cherry Blossoms, Festivals
March-May: Sakura viewing (hanami) and spring matsuri
Summer: Hiking, Festivals
June-August: Mountain trails and summer festivals
Fall: Autumn Leaves, Culture
September-November: Koyo (autumn colors) viewing and cultural events
Winter: Skiing, Hot Springs
December-February: Winter sports and onsen bathing
Year-round: Temples, Cuisine
All-season attractions including religious sites and Japanese food
Key Attractions:
Temples/Shrines: 77,394
Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines across Japan
UNESCO Sites: 23
World Heritage Sites recognized by UNESCO
Theme Parks: 233
Amusement and theme parks including Disney and Universal
Museums: 5,738
Art, history, and cultural museums nationwide
Hot Springs: 3,087
Natural onsen and public bath facilities
Annual visitors to top shrines:
- Sensoji Temple (Tokyo)
- Fushimi Inari Shrine (Kyoto)
- Meiji Shrine (Tokyo)
Percentage of tourist destinations accessible by rail transport
Percentage of tourist areas served by public transportation
World Economic Forum's rating of Japan's tourism infrastructure quality
Visitor Experience
Satisfaction (2024):
Overall Rating: 9.4/10
Average tourist satisfaction score across all aspects of their visit
Value for Money: 7.8/10
Tourist perception of cost versus experience quality
Safety: 9.8/10
Tourist perception of personal safety and security during their stay
Hospitality: 9.3/10
Rating of service quality and local friendliness
Return Intent: 94%
Percentage of visitors planning to return to Japan
Popular Activities:
Food Tourism: 96.7%
Visitors who participated in food-related activities
Cultural Sites: 92.4%
Visitors who explored temples, shrines, and historic locations
Shopping: 88.9%
Visitors who engaged in shopping activities
Nature/Gardens: 82.3%
Visitors who experienced parks, gardens, and natural attractions
Pop Culture: 76.8%
Visitors engaging with anime, manga, and modern Japanese culture
Spending Patterns:
Shopping: 34.7%
Percentage of tourist budget spent on retail purchases
Accommodation: 28.4%
Percentage of tourist budget spent on lodging
Food & Beverage: 22.9%
Percentage of tourist budget spent on dining and drinks
Transport: 8.2%
Percentage of tourist budget spent on transportation
Activities: 5.8%
Percentage of tourist budget spent on entertainment and activities
Visitor satisfaction ratings:
- Outer ring: Overall experience
- Middle ring: Value for money
- Inner ring: Safety perception
Average daily expenditure per tourist including accommodation, food, activities, and shopping
Percentage of visitors who plan to return to Japan for another visit
Japan's global ranking for tourist experience quality on TripAdvisor
Infrastructure
Transportation
Road Network:
1.28M KM Total
Total length of all roads in Japan including local and national highways
9,850 KM Expressway
Length of high-speed expressway network connecting major cities
98% Good Condition
Percentage of road network maintained to high quality standards
185,000 Smart Bridges
IoT-enabled bridges with real-time monitoring systems
¥8.5T Investment
Annual investment in road infrastructure maintenance and development
Rail System:
27,500 KM Track
Total length of railway tracks including all types of rail services
Shinkansen: 3,050 KM
Length of high-speed bullet train network
Metro: 800 KM
Combined length of subway systems in major cities
Maglev: 286 KM
Magnetic levitation train lines under development
¥12.5T Network
Total value of rail infrastructure and rolling stock
Air & Sea:
98 Major Airports
Number of commercial and international airports
994 Smart Seaports
Digitally connected ports with automated systems
Haneda Global Hub
Tokyo's main international airport and Asia's major transit hub
¥5.8T Port Value
Total infrastructure value of seaport facilities
¥7.2T Air Network
Combined value of airport infrastructure nationwide
Distribution of transportation infrastructure across different regions
Percentage of population with access to transportation networks
Overall condition and maintenance status of transport infrastructure
Total annual investment in transportation infrastructure and operations
Utilities
Power Grid:
985,000 KM Lines
Total length of power transmission and distribution lines
285 Power Plants
Major electricity generating facilities across Japan
38% Renewable Mix
Percentage of power generated from renewable sources
3,850 Smart Stations
Automated substations with digital monitoring systems
¥15.8T Network
Total value of power generation and distribution infrastructure
Water Systems:
685,000 KM Pipes
Length of water supply and sewage pipeline network
2,850 Smart Dams
IoT-enabled dams with automated monitoring and control
99% Quality Rate
Percentage of water supply meeting quality standards
8,500 Treatment
Number of water treatment facilities nationwide
¥8.5T Network
Total value of water infrastructure systems
Management:
Gas: 285,000 KM
Length of natural gas pipeline network
Hydrogen: 850 KM
Length of hydrogen fuel distribution network
Smart Grid: 92%
Coverage of digital power grid management systems
Digital Twin: 85%
Infrastructure coverage by digital simulation models
Storage: 185 TWh
Total energy storage capacity including batteries and pumped hydro
Distribution of major utility systems and infrastructure networks
Percentage of population with access to utility services
System reliability and continuous service provision rate
Total annual investment in utility infrastructure and services
Digital Infrastructure
Network Coverage:
6G: Advanced Tests
Next-generation wireless technology trials and development
5G: 98% Coverage
Population coverage of 5G mobile networks
Fiber: 99% Access
Households with fiber-optic internet availability
Rural: 95% High-Speed
Rural areas with high-speed internet access
¥8.5T Investment
Annual investment in telecommunications infrastructure
Smart Systems:
185 Smart Cities
Cities with integrated digital infrastructure and services
85M IoT Devices
Connected devices in the Internet of Things network
2,850 Data Centers
Facilities for data storage and processing nationwide
98% Cloud Access
Businesses with access to cloud computing services
¥6.5T Network
Value of smart city and IoT infrastructure
Innovation:
AI Integration: 95%
Infrastructure systems using artificial intelligence
Quantum Ready: 85%
Systems prepared for quantum computing integration
Edge Computing: 92%
Infrastructure using localized data processing
Digital Twin: 88%
Systems with virtual simulation capabilities
Cyber Defense: 96%
Infrastructure protected by cybersecurity measures
Distribution of digital technology infrastructure and services
Global ranking for digital network speed and performance
Percentage of population with access to digital services
Total annual investment in digital infrastructure and innovation
International Relations
Diplomatic Status
Key Alliances:
US Security Treaty
Japan-US Mutual Defense and Security Agreement since 1960
G7 Power (¥536T)
Member of G7 advanced economies with GDP contribution
Quad Partnership
Strategic dialogue with US, India, and Australia
IPEF Framework
Indo-Pacific Economic Framework member nation
CPTPP Leader
Leading member of Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement
Representation:
152 Embassies Active
Japanese diplomatic missions worldwide
65 Consulates General
Consular offices providing services abroad
25 Cultural Centers
Japan Foundation cultural exchange facilities globally
3,420 Diplomatic Staff
Foreign service personnel serving worldwide
¥780B MOFA Budget
Ministry of Foreign Affairs annual budget allocation
Current Status:
UNSC Bid 2025
Campaign for UN Security Council permanent membership
Indo-Pacific Vision
Strategy for free and open Indo-Pacific region
Digital Partnership
International cooperation on digital technology
Green Innovation
Global environmental technology initiatives
Space Coalition
International space exploration partnerships
Geographic distribution of Japan's diplomatic presence globally
Percentage of UN member states with Japanese diplomatic presence
Level of diplomatic and economic integration in Indo-Pacific region
Total number of active diplomatic relationships worldwide
Treaties & Agreements
Major Treaties:
US Alliance (¥8.2T)
Annual value of US-Japan security and defense cooperation
CPTPP Trade (¥22T)
Trade volume under Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement
EU EPA (¥18.4T)
Economic Partnership Agreement with European Union
RCEP Deal (¥25T)
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership value
ASEAN Pact (¥15T)
Trade agreement with Southeast Asian nations
Trade Status:
China: ¥38.2T Flow
Annual bilateral trade volume with China
US: ¥32.5T Exchange
Annual bilateral trade volume with United States
EU: ¥18.4T Trade
Annual trade volume with European Union
ASEAN: ¥15.2T Deal
Annual trade volume with Southeast Asian nations
Korea: ¥8.8T Pact
Annual bilateral trade volume with South Korea
Key Agreements:
Defense Tech (¥5.8T)
Military technology cooperation agreements value
Green Energy (¥4.2T)
Renewable energy partnership investments
Digital Trade (¥3.5T)
Cross-border digital commerce agreements
Space Coop (¥2.8T)
International space exploration partnerships
Quantum Tech (¥1.2T)
Quantum computing research collaborations
Breakdown of international agreements and partnerships by sector
Number of currently active international treaties and agreements
Total annual international trade volume under treaties
New international agreements signed in current year
Conflicts & Disputes
Active Disputes:
Territory (5 Zones)
Ongoing territorial disputes in maritime and island regions
Tech Export (¥4.2T)
Value of technology exports affected by trade restrictions
EEZ Rights (3 Areas)
Exclusive Economic Zone disputes in maritime regions
Trade Limits (¥2.8T)
Impact of international trade restrictions and tariffs
Data Flow (¥1.5T)
Cross-border data transfer and privacy regulation issues
Trade Impacts:
Chip Exports (-32%)
Decline in semiconductor export volume
Auto Trade (-¥850B)
Reduction in automotive sector trade value
Tech Transfer (-25%)
Decrease in technology licensing and transfers
Marine Rights (-18%)
Reduction in maritime economic activity access
Raw Materials (-22%)
Decline in access to critical raw materials
Resolution Progress:
WTO Cases: 4 Active
Ongoing World Trade Organization dispute cases
EEZ Talks +38%
Progress in maritime zone negotiation resolution
Tech Rules +45%
Improvement in technology export regulation agreements
Trade Flow +28%
Recovery in restricted trade volumes
Data Share +52%
Improvement in cross-border data sharing agreements
Distribution of active international disputes by type
Number of international disputes resolved in current year
Current number of significant international disputes
Total economic value affected by current international disputes
Military
Armed Forces
Ground Forces:
150,000 Active
Total personnel in Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
65,000 Combat Forces
Front-line infantry and armored units
45,000 Combat Support
Artillery, engineering, and support units
25,000 Logistics
Supply, transport, and maintenance personnel
15,000 Command/Intel
Command, control, and intelligence personnel
Maritime Force:
45,000 Active
Total personnel in Maritime Self-Defense Force
20,000 Surface Fleet
Destroyer and frigate crew members
10,000 Submarine Force
Submarine fleet personnel and support
8,000 Aviation
Naval aviation and helicopter units
7,000 Support/Intel
Maritime intelligence and support staff
Air Force:
47,000 Active
Total personnel in Air Self-Defense Force
20,000 Combat Air
Fighter and attack aircraft personnel
15,000 Air Defense
Air defense and radar system operators
7,000 Space/Missile
Space operations and missile defense units
5,000 Tech/Support
Technical and maintenance support staff
Distribution of Japan's Self-Defense Forces personnel across branches
Total number of active military personnel across all branches
Combat-ready personnel available for immediate deployment
Military personnel ratio per 100,000 citizens
Equipment & Strategic Forces
Conventional:
579 Main Battle Tanks
Type 90 and Type 10 modern battle tanks
297 Combat Aircraft
Fighter and multi-role aircraft fleet
22 Submarines
Diesel-electric attack submarines
40 Destroyers
Modern guided missile destroyers
6 Helicopter Carriers
Izumo and Hyuga class carriers
Strategic:
Aegis BMD System
Advanced ballistic missile defense system
PAC-3 Missiles
Patriot Advanced Capability anti-missile systems
80 Transport Aircraft
Military transport and logistics aircraft
17 AWACS/Intel
Airborne early warning and control aircraft
Advanced Air Defense
Integrated air defense network and systems
Space & Tech:
8 ISR Satellites
Intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance satellites
7,000 Cyber Force
Cybersecurity and defense personnel
2 Space Centers
Military space operations facilities
28 Early Warning Radar
Long-range radar detection stations
45 Ground Stations
Satellite communications and control facilities
Distribution of major military equipment and platforms
Percentage of equipment meeting current generation standards
Operational readiness of strategic defense systems
Total count of major military platforms and systems
Defense Capabilities
Operations:
5 Regional Commands
Major military districts covering all of Japan
US Alliance
Joint operations with US military forces
Maritime Security
Protection of sea lanes and territorial waters
Air Defense
National airspace protection and monitoring
Disaster Response
Natural disaster relief and humanitarian operations
Industry:
Mitsubishi Heavy
Major defense contractor for aircraft and missiles
Kawasaki Heavy
Manufacturer of aircraft and naval vessels
IHI Corporation
Producer of aerospace and defense systems
Toshiba Defense
Electronic warfare and radar systems developer
Advanced R&D
Military technology research and development
Budget:
$47.2B Total
Annual defense budget allocation
$41.5B Base
Core defense spending and operations
$5.7B Research
Military research and development funding
1.1% GDP
Defense spending as percentage of GDP
Major Growth
Significant increase in defense budget planned
Distribution of defense budget across major categories
Annual domestic defense industry production value
Current operational activity level of defense forces
Annual defense spending per active service member